export sql to excel

[baran_2005]

سلام به همه دوستان
مطلب در این باره زیاد بود و من از یکسری کد استفاده کردم اما حالا یک مشکل دارم و اونم این که فایل اکسل برای من ابجاد میشه اما فایل و باز نمیکنه . مشکل از چیه ؟ لطفا راهنمایی کنید ممنونم

export sql to excel

insert into OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Excel 8.0;Database=c:\temp\testing.xls;',
'SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]') select * from test1

excel to sql


Insert into test1 Select * FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Excel 8.0;Database=c:\temp\testing.xls;HDR=YES',
'SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]')



و مشکل من با stor procedure زیر

create procedure proc_generate_excel_with_columns1
(
@db_name varchar(100),
@table_name varchar(100),
@file_name varchar(100)
)
as

--Generate column names as a recordset
declare @columns varchar(8000), @sql varchar(8000), @data_file varchar(100)
select
@columns=coalesce(@columns+',','')+column_name+' as '+column_name
from
information_schema.columns
where
table_name=@table_name
select @columns=''''''+replace(replace(@columns,' as ',''''' as '),',',',''''')

--Create a dummy file to have actual data
select @data_file=substring(@file_name,1,len(@file_name)-charindex('\',reverse(@file_name)))+'\data_file.xl s'

--Generate column names in the passed EXCEL file
set @sql='exec master..xp_cmdshell ''bcp " select * from (select '+@columns+') as t" queryout "'+@file_name+'" -c'''
exec(@sql)

--Generate data in the dummy file
set @sql='exec master..xp_cmdshell ''bcp "select * from '+@db_name+'..'+@table_name+'" queryout "'+@data_file+'" -c'''
exec(@sql)

--Copy dummy file to passed EXCEL file
set @sql= 'exec master..xp_cmdshell ''type '+@data_file+' >> "'+@file_name+'"'''
exec(@sql)

--Delete dummy file
set @sql= 'exec master..xp_cmdshell ''del '+@data_file+''''
exec(@sql)




که ورودی این پروسیژر نام دیتابیس ، نام بانک و مسیرفایل

[حسین شهریاری]

سلام

من این برنامه نمونه را ز همین سایت گرفتم.پایگاه داده اون اکسس هست ولی شما میتونی اونا تعمیم بدی و از کدش استفاده کنی.

[baran_2005]

تو این برنامه باید فایل اکسل از قبل وجود داشته باشه در صورتی که من باید ایجادش کنم . مشکل من هم رو همین قضیه است .

[baran_2005]

کد زیر درست عمل میکنه اما اگر کد خلاصه تری هم باشه خیلی بهتره .


-- Create XLS script DAL - 04/24/2003

--

-- Designed for Agent scheduling, turn on "Append output for step history"

--

-- Search for %%% to find adjustable constants and other options

--

-- Uses OLE for ADO and OLE DB to create the XLS file if it does not exist

-- Linked server requires the XLS to exist before creation

-- Uses OLE ADO to Create the XLS Worksheet for use as a table by T-SQL

-- Uses Linked Server to allow T-SQL access to XLS table

-- Uses T-SQL to populate te XLS worksheet, very fast

--

PRINT 'Begin CreateXLS script at '+RTRIM(CONVERT(varchar(24),GETDATE(),121))+' '

PRINT ''

GO



SET NOCOUNT ON

DECLARE @Conn int -- ADO Connection object to create XLS

, @hr int -- OLE return value

, @src varchar(255) -- OLE Error Source

, @desc varchar(255) -- OLE Error Description

, @Path varchar(255) -- Drive or UNC path for XLS

, @Connect varchar(255) -- OLE DB Connection string for Jet 4 Excel ISAM

, @WKS_Created bit -- Whether the XLS Worksheet exists

, @WKS_Name varchar(128) -- Name of the XLS Worksheet (table)

, @ServerName nvarchar(128) -- Linked Server name for XLS

, @DDL varchar(8000) -- Jet4 DDL for the XLS WKS table creation

, @SQL varchar(8000) -- INSERT INTO XLS T-SQL

, @Recs int -- Number of records added to XLS

, @Log bit -- Whether to log process detail



-- Init variables

SELECT @Recs = 0

-- %%% 1 = Verbose output detail, helps find problems, 0 = minimal output detail

, @Log = 1

-- %%% assign the UNC or path and name for the XLS file, requires Read/Write access

-- must be accessable from server via SQL Server service account

-- & SQL Server Agent service account, if scheduled

SET @Path = 'C:\TEMP\Test_'+CONVERT(varchar(10),GETDATE(),112) +'.xls'

-- assign the ADO connection string for the XLS creation

SET @Connect = 'Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source='+@Path+';Extended Properties=Excel 8.0'

-- %%% assign the Linked Server name for the XLS population

SET @ServerName = 'EXCEL_TEST'

-- %%% Rename Table as required, this will also be the XLS Worksheet name

SET @WKS_Name = 'People'

-- %%% Table creation DDL, uses Jet4 syntax,

-- Text data type = varchar(255) when accessed from T-SQL

SET @DDL = 'CREATE TABLE '+@WKS_Name+' (SSN Text, Name Text, Phone Text)'

-- %%% T-SQL for table population, note the 4 part naming required by Jet4 OLE DB

-- INSERT INTO SELECT, INSERT INTO VALUES, and EXEC sp types are supported

-- Linked Server does not support SELECT INTO types

SET @SQL = 'INSERT INTO '+@ServerName+'...'+@WKS_Name+' (SSN, Name, Phone) '

SET @SQL = @SQL+'SELECT au_id AS SSN'

SET @SQL = @SQL+', LTRIM(RTRIM(ISNULL(au_fname,'''')+'' ''+ISNULL(au_lname,''''))) AS Name'

SET @SQL = @SQL+', phone AS Phone '

SET @SQL = @SQL+'FROM pubs.dbo.authors'



IF @Log = 1 PRINT 'Created OLE ADODB.Connection object'

-- Create the Conn object

EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'ADODB.Connection', @Conn OUT

IF @hr <> 0 -- have to use <> as OLE / ADO can return negative error numbers

BEGIN

-- Return OLE error

EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Conn, @src OUT, @desc OUT

SELECT Error=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), Source=@src, Description=@desc

RETURN

END



IF @Log = 1 PRINT char(9)+'Assigned ConnectionString property'

-- Set a the Conn object's ConnectionString property

-- Work-around for error using a variable parameter on the Open method

EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @Conn, 'ConnectionString', @Connect

IF @hr <> 0

BEGIN

-- Return OLE error

EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Conn, @src OUT, @desc OUT

SELECT Error=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), Source=@src, Description=@desc

RETURN

END



IF @Log = 1 PRINT char(9)+'Open Connection to XLS, for file Create or Append'

-- Call the Open method to create the XLS if it does not exist, can't use parameters

EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @Conn, 'Open'

IF @hr <> 0

BEGIN

-- Return OLE error

EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Conn, @src OUT, @desc OUT

SELECT Error=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), Source=@src, Description=@desc

RETURN

END



-- %%% This section could be repeated for multiple Worksheets (Tables)

IF @Log = 1 PRINT char(9)+'Execute DDL to create '''+@WKS_Name+''' worksheet'

-- Call the Execute method to Create the work sheet with the @WKS_Name caption,

-- which is also used as a Table reference in T-SQL

-- Neat way to define column data types in Excel worksheet

-- Sometimes converting to text is the only work-around for Excel's General

-- Cell formatting, even though the Cell contains Text, Excel tries to format

-- it in a "Smart" way, I have even had to use the single quote appended as the

-- 1st character in T-SQL to force Excel to leave it alone

EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @Conn, 'Execute', NULL, @DDL, NULL, 129 -- adCmdText + adExecuteNoRecords

-- 0x80040E14 for table exists in ADO

IF @hr = 0x80040E14

-- kludge, skip 0x80042732 for ADO Optional parameters (NULL) in SQL7

OR @hr = 0x80042732

BEGIN

-- Trap these OLE Errors

IF @hr = 0x80040E14

BEGIN

PRINT char(9)+''''+@WKS_Name+''' Worksheet exists for append'

SET @WKS_Created = 0

END

SET @hr = 0 -- ignore these errors

END

IF @hr <> 0

BEGIN

-- Return OLE error

EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Conn, @src OUT, @desc OUT

SELECT Error=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), Source=@src, Description=@desc

RETURN

END



IF @Log = 1 PRINT 'Destroyed OLE ADODB.Connection object'

-- Destroy the Conn object, +++ important to not leak memory +++

EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @Conn

IF @hr <> 0

BEGIN

-- Return OLE error

EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Conn, @src OUT, @desc OUT

SELECT Error=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), Source=@src, Description=@desc

RETURN

END



-- Linked Server allows T-SQL to access the XLS worksheet (Table)

-- This must be performed after the ADO stuff as the XLS must exist

-- and contain the schema for the table, or worksheet

IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT srvname from master.dbo.sysservers where srvname = @ServerName)

BEGIN

IF @Log = 1 PRINT 'Created Linked Server '''+@ServerName+''' and Login'

EXEC sp_addlinkedserver @server = @ServerName

, @srvproduct = 'Microsoft Excel Workbook'

, @provider = 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'

, @datasrc = @Path

, @provstr = 'Excel 8.0'

-- no login name or password are required to connect to the Jet4 ISAM linked server

EXEC sp_addlinkedsrvlogin @ServerName, 'false'

END



-- Have to EXEC the SQL, otherwise the SQL is evaluated

-- for the linked server before it exists

EXEC (@SQL)

PRINT char(9)+'Populated '''+@WKS_Name+''' table with '+CONVERT(varchar,@@ROWCOUNT)+' Rows'



-- %%% Optional you may leave the Linked Server for other XLS operations

-- Remember that the Linked Server will not create the XLS, so remove it

-- When you are done with it, especially if you delete or move the file

IF EXISTS(SELECT srvname from master.dbo.sysservers where srvname = @ServerName)

BEGIN

IF @Log = 1 PRINT 'Deleted Linked Server '''+@ServerName+''' and Login'

EXEC sp_dropserver @ServerName, 'droplogins'

END

GO



SET NOCOUNT OFF

PRINT ''

PRINT 'Finished CreateXLS script at '+RTRIM(CONVERT(varchar(24),GETDATE(),121))+' '

GO

[baran_bataravat]

من يه تغيير کوچک تو برنامه دادم با اين تغيير لازم نيست که فايل از قبل وجود داشته باشد.