سلام دوستان گرامی
طی پست های گذشته دیدم که تعدادی ار دوستان نیاز به گرفتن شماره سریال دیسک سخت داشتند. ولی اغلب روال های ارائه شده مربوط به گرفتن شماره سریال درایو ها بود و با فرمت یا غالب بندی مجدد دیسک سخت این سریال ها عوض می شوند!
من قطعه کدی می گذارم براتون که بتونید شماره سریال سخت افزاری رو دریافت کنید. توجه داشته باشید که سریال هاردهای SATA طول بیشتری نسبت به IDE ها داره.
البته توضیحات هم داره که زیاد گنگ نیاشه.
function GetIdeSerialNumber : string;
const IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE = 512;
type
TIDERegs = packed record
bFeaturesReg : BYTE; // Used for specifying SMART "commands".
bSectorCountReg : BYTE; // IDE sector count register
bSectorNumberReg : BYTE; // IDE sector number register
bCylLowReg : BYTE; // IDE low order cylinder value
bCylHighReg : BYTE; // IDE high order cylinder value
bDriveHeadReg : BYTE; // IDE drive/head register
bCommandReg : BYTE; // Actual IDE command.
bReserved : BYTE; // reserved for future use. Must be zero.
end;
TSendCmdInParams = packed record
// Buffer size in bytes
cBufferSize : DWORD;
// Structure with drive register values.
irDriveRegs : TIDERegs;
// Physical drive number to send command to (0,1,2,3).
bDriveNumber : BYTE;
bReserved : Array[0..2] of Byte;
dwReserved : Array[0..3] of DWORD;
bBuffer : Array[0..0] of Byte; // Input buffer.
end;
TIdSector = packed record
wGenConfig : Word;
wNumCyls : Word;
wReserved : Word;
wNumHeads : Word;
wBytesPerTrack : Word;
wBytesPerSector : Word;
wSectorsPerTrack : Word;
wVendorUnique : Array[0..2] of Word;
sSerialNumber : Array[0..19] of CHAR;
wBufferType : Word;
wBufferSize : Word;
wECCSize : Word;
sFirmwareRev : Array[0..7] of Char;
sModelNumber : Array[0..39] of Char;
wMoreVendorUnique : Word;
wDoubleWordIO : Word;
wCapabilities : Word;
wReserved1 : Word;
wPIOTiming : Word;
wDMATiming : Word;
wBS : Word;
wNumCurrentCyls : Word;
wNumCurrentHeads : Word;
wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack : Word;
ulCurrentSectorCapacity : DWORD;
wMultSectorStuff : Word;
ulTotalAddressableSectors : DWORD;
wSingleWordDMA : Word;
wMultiWordDMA : Word;
bReserved : Array[0..127] of BYTE;
end;
PIdSector = ^TIdSector;
TDriverStatus = packed record
// Error code from driver, or 0 if no error.
bDriverError : Byte;
// Contents of IDE Error register. Only valid when bDriverError is SMART_IDE_ERROR.
bIDEStatus : Byte;
bReserved : Array[0..1] of Byte;
dwReserved : Array[0..1] of DWORD;
end;
TSendCmdOutParams = packed record
// Size of bBuffer in bytes
cBufferSize : DWORD;
// Driver status structure.
DriverStatus : TDriverStatus;
// Buffer of arbitrary length in which to store the data read from the drive.
bBuffer : Array[0..0] of BYTE;
end;
var hDevice : THandle;
cbBytesReturned : DWORD;
ptr : PChar;
SCIP : TSendCmdInParams;
aIdOutCmd : Array [0..(SizeOf(TSendCmdOutParams)+IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE-1)-1] of Byte;
IdOutCmd : TSendCmdOutParams absolute aIdOutCmd;
procedure ChangeByteOrder( var Data; Size : Integer );
var ptr : PChar;
i : Integer;
c : Char;
begin
ptr := @Data;
for i := 0 to (Size shr 1)-1 do
begin
c := ptr^;
ptr^ := (ptr+1)^;
(ptr+1)^ := c;
Inc(ptr,2);
end;
end;
begin
Result := ''; // return empty string on error
if SysUtils.Win32Platform=VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT then // Windows NT, Windows 2000
begin
// warning! change name for other drives: ex.: second drive '\\.\PhysicalDrive1\'
hDevice := CreateFile( '\\.\PhysicalDrive0', GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nil, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0 );
end
else // Version Windows 95 OSR2, Windows 98
hDevice := CreateFile( '\\.\SMARTVSD', 0, 0, nil, CREATE_NEW, 0, 0 );
if hDevice=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then Exit;
try
FillChar(SCIP,SizeOf(TSendCmdInParams)-1,#0);
FillChar(aIdOutCmd,SizeOf(aIdOutCmd),#0);
cbBytesReturned := 0;
// Set up data structures for IDENTIFY command.
with SCIP do
begin
cBufferSize := IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
// bDriveNumber := 0;
with irDriveRegs do
begin
bSectorCountReg := 1;
bSectorNumberReg := 1;
// if Win32Platform=VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT then bDriveHeadReg := $A0
// else bDriveHeadReg := $A0 or ((bDriveNum and 1) shl 4);
bDriveHeadReg := $A0;
bCommandReg := $EC;
end;
end;
if not DeviceIoControl( hDevice, $0007c088, @SCIP, SizeOf(TSendCmdInParams)-1,
@aIdOutCmd, SizeOf(aIdOutCmd), cbBytesReturned, nil ) then Exit;
finally
CloseHandle(hDevice);
end;
with PIdSector(@IdOutCmd.bBuffer)^ do
begin
ChangeByteOrder( sSerialNumber, SizeOf(sSerialNumber) );
(PChar(@sSerialNumber)+SizeOf(sSerialNumber))^ := #0;
Result := PChar(@sSerialNumber);
end;
end;
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