با سلام
منظورتون از اینکه خارج از فرم هم hotkey کار کنه چیه؟
کلاس زیر یکی از کامل ترین کلاس ها در این مورد خاص هست .
'Author: Arman Ghazanchyan
'Created date: 03/10/2008
'Last updated: 10/30/2008
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Collections.ObjectModel
#Region " Structures "
<DebuggerNonUserCode()> _
<DebuggerDisplay("Id = {Id}, Name = {Name}"), CLSCompliant(True)> _
Public Structure Hotkey
Private _data As Keys
Private _id As Integer
''' <summary>
''' Represents a Hotkey that has Hotkey.Id set to zero and Hotkey.Data set to System.Windows.Forms.Keys.None.
''' </summary>
Public Shared ReadOnly Empty As Hotkey
''' <param name="id">A unique hotkey id that is in the range 0x0000 through 0xBFFF.</param>
''' <param name="data">The Hotkey data. This parameter can contain one or combination of
''' Keys.Ctrl, Keys.Alt or Keys.Shift fodifier keys and any key, combined with OR.</param>
Sub New(ByVal id As Integer, ByVal data As Keys)
If (id >= &H0 AndAlso id <= &HBFFF) Then
Me._id = id
Me._data = data
Else
Throw New ArgumentOutOfRangeException("id", id, "The hotkey's id value must be in the range 0x0000 through 0xBFFF.")
End If
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Gets a Boolean indicating if the ALT key is present.
''' </summary>
Public ReadOnly Property Alt() As Boolean
Get
Return (Me._data And Keys.Alt) = Keys.Alt
End Get
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Gets a Boolean indicating if the CTRL key is present.
''' </summary>
Public ReadOnly Property Control() As Boolean
Get
Return (Me._data And Keys.Control) = Keys.Control
End Get
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Gets a Boolean indicating if the SHIFT key is present.
''' </summary>
Public ReadOnly Property Shift() As Boolean
Get
Return (Me._data And Keys.Shift) = Keys.Shift
End Get
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Gets the modifiers of the hotkey.
''' </summary>
Public ReadOnly Property Modifiers() As Keys
Get
Return Me._data And Keys.Modifiers
End Get
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Gets the key of the hotkey.
''' </summary>
Public ReadOnly Property Key() As Keys
Get
Return Me._data And Not Keys.Modifiers
End Get
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Gets or sets the hotkey data. Hotkey data can contain one or combination of
''' Keys.Ctrl, Keys.Alt or Keys.Shift fodifier keys and any key, combined with OR.
''' </summary>
Public Property Data() As Keys
Get
Return Me._data
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Keys)
Me._data = value
End Set
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Gets the hotkey id.
''' </summary>
Public ReadOnly Property Id() As Integer
Get
Return Me._id
End Get
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Gets the hotkey name.
''' </summary>
Public ReadOnly Property Name() As String
Get
Return Me.ToString
End Get
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Determines whether the specified System.Object is equal to the current System.Object.
''' </summary>
Public Overrides Function Equals(ByVal obj As Object) As Boolean
If TypeOf obj Is Hotkey Then
Dim hk As Hotkey = DirectCast(obj, Hotkey)
Return Me._id = hk._id AndAlso Me._data = hk._data
End If
Return False
End Function
Public Shared Operator =(ByVal obj1 As Hotkey, ByVal obj2 As Hotkey) As Boolean
Return obj1.Equals(obj2)
End Operator
Public Shared Operator <>(ByVal obj1 As Hotkey, ByVal obj2 As Hotkey) As Boolean
Return Not obj1.Equals(obj2)
End Operator
''' <summary>
''' Serves as a hash function for a particular type. Hotkey.GetHashCode is
''' suitable for use in hashing algorithms and data structures like a hash table.
''' </summary>
Public Overrides Function GetHashCode() As Integer
Return Me._id Xor ((Me._data << 7) Or (Me._data >> 25))
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Returns a System.String that represents the current Hotkey.
''' </summary>
Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
Dim str As String = String.Empty
If Me.Control Then
str = "Ctrl+"
End If
If Me.Alt Then
str &= "Alt+"
End If
If Me.Shift Then
str &= "Shift+"
End If
str &= Me.Key.ToString
Return str
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Returns a System.String that represents the specified Hotkey.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="data">A Hotkey data. This parameter can contain one or combination of
''' Keys.Ctrl, Keys.Alt or Keys.Shift fodifier keys and any key, combined with OR.</param>
Public Overloads Shared Function ToString(ByVal data As Keys) As String
Return New Hotkey(0, data).ToString
End Function
End Structure
#End Region
''' <summary>
''' Registers or unregisters application hotkeys.
''' </summary>
<CLSCompliant(True), DebuggerNonUserCode()> _
Public Class HotkeyManager
Implements IDisposable
#Region " Enumarations "
Private Enum Modifier As Integer
None = &H0
Alt = &H1
Control = &H2
Shift = &H4
End Enum
#End Region
#Region " Event Handlers "
''' <summary>
''' Occurs when a registered hotkey by the HotkeyManager is pressed.
''' </summary>
<Description("Occurs when a registered hotkey by the HotkeyManager is pressed.")> _
Event HotkeyPressed As EventHandler(Of HotkeyEventArgs)
#End Region
Private _hotkeys As New Dictionary(Of Integer, Keys)
Private _hotkeyProc As New HotkeyPorc(Me)
#Region " Properties "
''' <summary>
''' Gets a collection of hot keys that have been registered by the HotkeyManager.
''' </summary>
Public ReadOnly Property Hotkeys() As HotkeyCollection
Get
Dim hCollection As New Collection(Of Hotkey)
For Each key As Integer In Me._hotkeys.Keys
hCollection.Add(New Hotkey(key, Me._hotkeys.Item(key)))
Next
Return New HotkeyCollection(hCollection)
End Get
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Gets the handle to the window associated with the HotkeyManager.
''' </summary>
Public ReadOnly Property Handle() As IntPtr
Get
Return Me._hotkeyProc.Handle
End Get
End Property
#End Region
#Region " Methods "
''' <param name="window">
''' A valid window (Form) within the project associated with the HotkeyManager.
''' </param>
Sub New(ByVal window As Form)
If window IsNot Nothing Then
Me._hotkeyProc.AssignHandle(window.Handle)
Else
Throw New ArgumentNullException("window", "The window (Form) cannot be Null (Nothing in VB).")
End If
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Registers an application hotkey.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="hotkeyId">A unique hotkey id that is in the range 0x0000 through 0xBFFF.</param>
''' <param name="hotkeyData">A Hotkey data. This parameter can contain one or combination of
''' Keys.Ctrl, Keys.Alt or Keys.Shift fodifier keys and any key, combined with OR.</param>
''' <param name="throwException">Specifies whether an exception should be thrown after the method fails.</param>
Public Overloads Function RegisterHotkey(ByVal hotkeyId As Integer, ByVal hotkeyData As Keys, ByVal throwException As Boolean) As Boolean
Dim hk As New Hotkey(hotkeyId, hotkeyData)
Me.RegisterHotKey(hk, throwException)
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Registers an application hotkey.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="hk">A HotkeyManager.Hotkey to registerd.</param>
''' <param name="throwException">Specifies whether an exception should be thrown after the method fails.</param>
Public Overloads Function RegisterHotkey(ByVal hk As Hotkey, ByVal throwException As Boolean) As Boolean
Dim ex As HotkeyException
If hk.Key <> Keys.None Then
If Not Me._hotkeys.ContainsKey(hk.Id) Then
If Not NativeMethods.RegisterHotKey( _
Me._hotkeyProc.Handle, hk.Id, HotkeyManager.ConvertTo(hk.Modifiers), hk.Key) Then
Dim eCode As Integer = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error
ex = New HotkeyException(New Win32Exception(eCode).Message)
Else
Me._hotkeys.Add(hk.Id, hk.Data)
Return True
End If
Else
ex = New HotkeyException("A hot key with the same id is already registered.")
End If
Else
ex = New HotkeyException("The hotkey must contain a valid key.")
End If
If throwException Then
Throw ex
Else
Return False
End If
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Unregisters an application hotkey that was previously registered.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="hotkeyId">A hotkey id.
''' If the function succeeds, the return value is the unregistered hotkey.</param>
''' <param name="throwException">Specifies whether an exception should be thrown after the method fails.</param>
Public Overloads Function UnregisterHotkey(ByVal hotkeyId As Integer, ByVal throwException As Boolean) As Hotkey
Dim hk As Hotkey = Nothing
Dim ex As HotkeyException
If Me._hotkeys.ContainsKey(hotkeyId) Then
If Not NativeMethods.UnregisterHotKey(Me._hotkeyProc.Hand le, hotkeyId) Then
Dim eCode As Integer = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error
ex = New HotkeyException(New Win32Exception(eCode).Message)
Else
hk = New Hotkey(hotkeyId, Me._hotkeys.Item(hotkeyId))
Me._hotkeys.Remove(hotkeyId)
Return hk
End If
Else
ex = New HotkeyException("The hot key id is not registered.")
End If
If throwException Then
Throw ex
End If
Return hk
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Replaces the hotkey data for the same hotkey id.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="hk">The hotkey whose data should be replace.</param>
Public Function Replace(ByVal hk As Hotkey, ByVal throwException As Boolean) As Hotkey
Dim hk1 As Hotkey = Nothing
Dim ex As HotkeyException
If hk.Key <> Keys.None Then
If Me._hotkeys.ContainsKey(hk.Id) Then
If Not NativeMethods.RegisterHotKey(Me._hotkeyProc.Handle , hk.Id, HotkeyManager.ConvertTo(hk.Modifiers), hk.Key) Then
Dim eCode As Integer = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error
ex = New HotkeyException(New Win32Exception(eCode).Message)
Else
hk1 = New Hotkey(hk.Id, Me._hotkeys.Item(hk.Id))
Me._hotkeys.Item(hk.Id) = hk.Data
Return hk1
End If
Else
ex = New HotkeyException("The hot key id is not registered.")
End If
Else
ex = New HotkeyException("The hotkey must contain a valid key.")
End If
If throwException Then
Throw ex
End If
Return hk1
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Determines whether a hotkey with the specified hotkey data is available.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="hotkeyData">A System.Windows.Form.Keys that represents the hotkey data to be checked.
''' This parameter can contain one or combination of Keys.Ctrl,
''' Keys.Alt or Keys.Shift fodifier keys and any key, combined with OR.</param>
Public Function IsAvailable(ByVal hotkeyData As Keys) As Boolean
Dim i As Integer = 1
While Me._hotkeys.ContainsKey(i)
i += 1
End While
Dim hk As New Hotkey(i, hotkeyData)
Dim helper As Boolean = Me.RegisterHotKey(hk, False)
Me.UnregisterHotKey(hk.Id, False)
Return helper
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Determines whether a hotkey with the specified id is registered by the HotkeyManager.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="hotkeyId">A hotkey id.</param>
Public Function ContainsId(ByVal hotkeyId As Integer) As Boolean
Return Me._hotkeys.ContainsKey(hotkeyId)
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Determines whether a hotkey with the specified hotkey data is registered by the HotkeyManager.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="hotkeyData">A hotkey data.</param>
Public Function ContainsData(ByVal hotkeyData As Keys) As Boolean
Return Me._hotkeys.ContainsValue(hotkeyData)
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Converts a HotkeyManager.Modifier to System.Windows.Forms.Keys (modifires).
''' </summary>
''' <param name="modifiers">A HotkeyManager.Modifier that should be converted to a System.Windows.Forms.Keys.</param>
Private Shared Function ConvertTo(ByVal modifiers As Modifier) As Keys
Dim myKeys As Keys = Keys.None
If (modifiers And Modifier.Alt) = Modifier.Alt Then
myKeys = myKeys Or Keys.Alt
End If
If (modifiers And Modifier.Control) = Modifier.Control Then
myKeys = myKeys Or Keys.Control
End If
If (modifiers And Modifier.Shift) = Modifier.Shift Then
myKeys = myKeys Or Keys.Shift
End If
Return myKeys
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Converts a System.Windows.Forms.Keys (modifires) to HotkeyManager.Modifier.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="modifiers">A System.Windows.Forms.Keys that should be converted to a HotkeyManager.Modifier.</param>
Private Shared Function ConvertTo(ByVal modifiers As Keys) As Modifier
Dim myKeys As Modifier = Modifier.None
If (modifiers And Keys.Alt) = Keys.Alt Then
myKeys = myKeys Or Modifier.Alt
End If
If (modifiers And Keys.Control) = Keys.Control Then
myKeys = myKeys Or Modifier.Control
End If
If (modifiers And Keys.Shift) = Keys.Shift Then
myKeys = myKeys Or Modifier.Shift
End If
Return myKeys
End Function
#Region " IDisposable Support "
Private disposedValue As Boolean ' To detect redundant calls
' IDisposable
Protected Overridable Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If Not Me.disposedValue Then
If disposing Then
' TODO: free managed resources when explicitly called
For Each key As Integer In Me._hotkeys.Keys
NativeMethods.UnregisterHotKey(Me._hotkeyProc.Hand le, key)
Next
Me._hotkeys.Clear()
Me._hotkeyProc.ReleaseHandle()
End If
End If
Me.disposedValue = True
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Unregisters all hotkeys and releases all resources used by the HotkeyManager.
''' </summary>
Public Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
' Do not change this code. Put cleanup code in Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean) above.
Dispose(True)
GC.SuppressFinalize(Me)
End Sub
#End Region
#End Region
#Region " On Event "
Protected Overridable Sub OnHotkeyPressed(ByVal e As HotkeyEventArgs)
RaiseEvent HotkeyPressed(Me, e)
End Sub
#End Region
#Region " NativeMethods "
''' <summary>
''' Represents win32 Api shared methods, structures, and constants.
''' </summary>
<CLSCompliant(True), DebuggerNonUserCode()> _
Private NotInheritable Class NativeMethods
#Region " Constants "
Public Const WM_HOTKEY As Int32 = &H312
Public Const WM_NCDESTROY As Integer = &H82
#End Region
#Region " Methods "
<DebuggerHidden()> _
Private Sub New()
End Sub
<DllImport("user32", SetLastError:=True)> _
Public Shared Function RegisterHotKey( _
ByVal hwnd As IntPtr, _
ByVal id As Int32, _
ByVal fsModifiers As Int32, _
ByVal vk As Keys) As <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> Boolean
End Function
<DllImport("user32", SetLastError:=True)> _
Public Shared Function UnregisterHotKey( _
ByVal hwnd As IntPtr, _
ByVal id As Int32) As <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> Boolean
End Function
#End Region
End Class 'NativeMethods
#End Region
#Region " HotkeyProc Class "
<CLSCompliant(True), DebuggerNonUserCode()> _
Private Class HotkeyPorc
Inherits NativeWindow
Private _owner As HotkeyManager
Sub New(ByVal owner As HotkeyManager)
Me._owner = owner
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As System.Windows.Forms.Message)
If m.Msg = NativeMethods.WM_NCDESTROY Then
Me._owner.Dispose()
ElseIf m.Msg = NativeMethods.WM_HOTKEY Then
Dim wParam As UInteger = CUInt(m.LParam) >> 16
Dim lParam As UInteger = (CUInt(m.LParam) << 16) >> 16
Dim modifiers As Keys = HotkeyManager.ConvertTo(CType(lParam, Modifier))
Dim hk As New Hotkey(CInt(m.WParam), CType(wParam Or modifiers, Keys))
Me._owner.OnHotkeyPressed(New HotkeyEventArgs(hk, m.HWnd))
End If
MyBase.WndProc(m)
End Sub
End Class
#End Region
End Class
#Region " HotkeyEventArgs Class "
''' <summary>
''' Provides data for HotkeyManager events.
''' </summary>
<CLSCompliant(True), DebuggerNonUserCode()> _
Public Class HotkeyEventArgs
Inherits EventArgs
Private ReadOnly _hk As Hotkey
Private ReadOnly _hwnd As IntPtr
''' <param name="hk">The HotkeyManager.Hotkey that contains the hot key information.</param>
''' <param name="handle">The window handle of the message.</param>
Sub New(ByVal hk As Hotkey, ByVal handle As IntPtr)
Me._hwnd = handle
Me._hk = hk
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Gets the window handle of the message.
''' </summary>
Public ReadOnly Property Window() As IntPtr
Get
Return Me._hwnd
End Get
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Gets HotkeyManager.Hotkey that contains the pressed hot key information.
''' </summary>
Public ReadOnly Property Hotkey() As Hotkey
Get
Return Me._hk
End Get
End Property
End Class
#End Region
#Region " HotkeyException Class "
''' <summary>
''' Represents errors that occur in the HotkeyManager.
''' </summary>
<Serializable(), CLSCompliant(True), DebuggerNonUserCode()> _
Public Class HotkeyException
Inherits Exception
Sub New()
End Sub
Sub New(ByVal message As String)
MyBase.New(message)
End Sub
Sub New(ByVal message As String, ByVal ex As Exception)
MyBase.New(message, ex)
End Sub
Protected Sub New(ByVal info As Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo, ByVal context As Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext)
MyBase.New(info, context)
End Sub
End Class
#End Region
#Region " HotkeyCollection "
''' <summary>
''' Represents read only collection of HotkeyManager.Hotkey.
''' </summary>
<CLSCompliant(True), DebuggerNonUserCode()> _
Public Class HotkeyCollection
Inherits ReadOnlyCollection(Of Hotkey)
Sub New(ByVal list As Collection(Of Hotkey))
MyBase.New(list)
End Sub
End Class
#End Region
موفق باشید./